UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NEZINZUZO ZAMAFUTHA E-GARDENIA

UKUSETSHENZISWA KANYE NEZINZUZO ZAMAFUTHA E-GARDENIA

Buza cishe noma yimuphi umlimi ozinikele futhi bazokutshela ukuthi i-Gardenia ingenye yezimbali zabo eziwumklomelo. Nezihlahlana ezinhle ezihlala ziluhlaza ezikhula zifike ku-15-m ubude. Izitshalo zibukeka zizinhle unyaka wonke futhi ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezimangalisayo nezinephunga elimnandi eza ehlobo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe zeparele ze-Gardenia ziyingxenye yeUmndeni wakwaRubiaceaeokuhlanganisa nezitshalo zekhofi namaqabunga esinamoni. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Southern Asia nase-Australasia, i-Gardenia ayikhuli kalula emhlabathini wase-UK. Kodwa ama-horticulturalists azinikele athanda ukuzama. Imbali enephunga elimnandi ihamba ngamagama amaningi. Kodwa-ke, e-UK iqanjwe ngodokotela waseMelika kanye nesazi sezitshalo Owathola lesi sitshalo ngekhulu le-18.

ULINYWA KANJANI UFUTHA WE-GARDENIA?

Yize kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zezitshalo ze-gardenia. Amafutha akhishwa kweyodwa nje: ehlala edumilei-gardenia jasminoides. Amafutha abalulekile atholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: amafutha abalulekile ahlanzekile kanye nama-absolutes akhishwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene.

Ngokwesiko, uwoyela we-gardenia ukhishwa ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthienfleurage. Le nqubo ihilela ukusebenzisa amafutha angenaphunga ukuze ucuphe ingqikithi yembali. Utshwala bese busetshenziswa ukususa amafutha, kusale amafutha amsulwa kuphela. Le nqubo idume ngokudla isikhathi, ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze iphunga elimnandi. Amafutha abalulekile asebenzisa le ndlela angabiza.

Indlela yesimanjemanje isebenzisa izincibilikisi ukwenza ama-absolute. Abakhiqizi abahlukene basebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezihlukahlukene ngakho ngenkathi inqubo ishesha futhi ishibhile, imiphumela ingahluka kakhulu.

Isiza Ukulwa Nezifo Ezivuvukalayo kanye Nokukhuluphala

Amafutha abalulekile e-Gardenia aqukethe ama-antioxidants amaningi alwa nomonakalo wama-radical wamahhala, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezimbili ezibizwa nge-geniposide ne-genipin ezikhonjiswe ukuthi zinezenzo zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kutholakale ukuthi kungasiza futhi ekwehliseni i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukumelana ne-insulin/ukungabekezelelani ushukela kanye nokulimala kwesibindi, okungase kunikeze ukuvikeleka okuthileisifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo nesifo sesibindi.

Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwathola nobufakazi bokuthi i-gardenia jasminoide ingase isebenzeukunciphisa ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene nokuzivocavoca kanye nokudla okunempilo. Ucwaningo lwango-2014 olushicilelwe kuIjenali Yokuzivocavoca Kokudla Okunempilo kanye Nezinto Eziphilayoithi, “I-Geniposide, enye yezithako eziyinhloko ze-Gardenia jasminoides, yaziwa ukuthi iphumelela ekuvimbeleni ukukhuluphala komzimba kanye nokuthuthukisa amazinga e-lipid angavamile, amazinga aphezulu e-insulin, ukungakwazi ukubekezelela ushukela, kanye nokungazweli kwe-insulin.”

Kungase Kusize Kwehlise Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka

Iphunga lezimbali ze-gardenia laziwa ngokukhuthaza ukuphumula futhi lisize abantu abazizwa belimele de-stress. Emithi Yendabuko YamaShayina, i-gardenia ifakiwe ku-aromatherapy kanye namafomula we-herbal asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, okuhlanganisaukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokungahlaliseki. Ucwaningo olulodwa olwenziwe eNanjing University of Chinese Medicine olushicilelwe kuImithi Ehambisanayo Esekelwe Ebufakazini Neminyeithole ukuthi okukhishiwe kubonise imiphumela esheshayo ye-antidepressant ngokuthuthukisa okusheshayo kwe-neurotrophic factor expression in the limbic system ("isikhungo semizwa" sobuchopho). Impendulo ye-antidepressant iqale cishe amahora amabili ngemuva kokuphathwa.

Isiza Ukupholisa Ipheshana Lokugaya

Izithako ezihlukanisweI-Gardenia jasminoides, okuhlanganisa i-ursolic acid ne-genipin, kuboniswe ukuthi kunemisebenzi yokulwa nesisu, imisebenzi ye-antioxidant namandla e-acid-neutralizing avikela ezinkingeni eziningi zesisu. I-Genipin iye yaboniswa futhi ukusiza ngokugaya kwamafutha ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme athile. Kubonakala futhi kusekela ezinye izinqubo zokugaya ngisho nasendaweni yamathumbu ene-pH “engazinzile”, ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe kuIjenali yeKhemistry Yezolimo Nezokudlafuthi lwenziwa e-Nanjing Agricultural University's College of Food Science and Technology kanye neLabhorethri ye-Electron Microscopy e-China.

Imicabango yokugcina

• Izitshalo ze-Gardenia zikhula izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinephunga eliqinile, elipholile. I-Gardenias ingamalungu eqembuI-Rubiaceaeisitshalo futhi sidabuka ezingxenyeni zase-Asia naseziqhingini zasePacific.
• Izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nezimpande zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukukhishwa kwemithi, izithako kanye namafutha abalulekile.
• Izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa ukuvikela ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo, ukulwa nokudangala nokukhathazeka, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala/ukucindezelwa kwe-oxidative, ukwelapha izinhlungu, ukwehlisa ukukhathala, ukulwa nezifo kanye nokuthobisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla.

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