Ngokwezinganekwane zamaGreki, unkulunkulukazi u-Athena wanika iGrisi isipho soMnqumo, amaGreki ayesithanda kakhulu kunomnikelo wePoseidon, owawuwumthombo wamanzi anosawoti aphuma eweni. Bekholelwa ukuthi i-Olive Oil yayibalulekile, baqala ukuwasebenzisa emikhubeni yabo yenkolo nanjengezokupheka, izimonyo, ukwenza imithi kanye nezinjongo zokukhanyisa. Amafutha omnqumo kanye nesihlahla se-Olive kukhulunywa kakhulu kuyo yonke imibhalo yezenkolo futhi kuvame ukufanekisela izibusiso zaphezulu, ukuthula, nokuxolisa, yingakho inkulumo ethi “ukwelula igatsha lomnqumo” njengendlela yokudlulisa isifiso sesivumelwano. Uphawu lwamasiko ahlukene futhi lumelele ubuhle, amandla, nokuchuma.
Njengoba isihlahla somnqumo siphila iminyaka engaba ngu-400, sekungamakhulu eminyaka sihlonishwa endaweni yaseMedithera. Nakuba kungacaci ukuthi yavelaphi, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukutshalwa kwayo kwaqala eKrethe nakwezinye iziqhingi zaseGreece cishe ngo-5000 BC; nokho, ukuvumelana okuvamile ukuthi kwavela eMpumalanga Eseduze futhi, ngosizo lwempucuko yaseGibhithe, yaseFenike, yamaGreki neyamaRoma, ukukhula kwayo kwasakazekela entshonalanga ngaseLwandle LwaseMedithera.
Ekhulwini le-15 nele-16, izihlahla ze-Olive zafika eNtshonalanga ngabahloli bamazwe baseSpain namaPutukezi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka, kwamiswa izizinda ze-Olive eCalifornia izithunywa zevangeli zaseFrancisca; nokho, amazwe azungeze uLwandle LwaseMedithera, anesimo sezulu esipholile nenhlabathi ekahle, aqhubeka eyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekela izihlahla ze-Olive. Amazwe angaphandle kwe-Mediterranean abakhiqizi abakhulu be-Olive Carrier Oil ahlanganisa i-Argentina, i-Chile, i-Southwestern USA, iNingizimu Afrika, i-Australia kanye ne-New Zealand.
Ebizwa ngokuthi “igolide eliwuketshezi” imbongi engumGreki uHomer, Amafutha E-Olive ayehlonishwa kangangokuthi ukugawulwa kwezihlahla ze-Olive kwakunesijeziso sokufa, ngokwekhulu lesi-6 nelesi-7 BC Imithetho YesiGreki kaSolon. Njengoba zazizaziswa kakhulu, izihlahla Zeminqumo zeNkosi uDavide nezindawo zayo zokugcina Amafutha Omnqumo zazigadwa amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Njengoba uMbuso WaseRoma wanda kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera, i-Olive Oil yaba indatshana yezohwebo, okwaholela umhlaba wasendulo ekutholeni intuthuko engakaze ibonwe kwezohwebo. Ngokokulandisa okungokomlando kukaPliny Omdala, ngekhulu lokuqala AD i-Italy “yayinamafutha omnqumo aphambili ngamanani aphansi—angcono kunawo wonke eMedithera.”
AmaRoma ayesebenzisa Amafutha E-Olive njengendlela yokuthambisa umzimba ngemva kokugeza futhi ayenikeza izipho zamafutha omnqumo emikhosini. Bakha indlela yokukhipha i-screw-press ye-Olive Oil, esaqhubeka isetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. AbaseSpartan kanye namanye amaGreki bamanziswa ngamafutha omnqumo endaweni yokuzivocavoca, ukuze bagcizelele imisipha yemizimba yabo. Abasubathi baseGreece baphinde bathola amamasaji asebenzisa Amafutha E-Olive Carrier, njengoba ayezogwema ukulimala kwezemidlalo, akhulule ukungezwani kwemisipha, futhi anciphise ukunqwabelana kwe-lactic acid. AbaseGibhithe babeyisebenzisa njenge-ejenti elwa namagciwane, isihlanzi, kanye nesithambisa isikhumba.
Kukholelwa ukuthi indima ebalulekile yomuthi womnqumo ibonakala egameni laso lesiGreki, okucatshangwa ukuthi lithathwe egameni lesiSemite nesiFenike elithi “el’yon” elisho “okuphakeme.” Leli kwakuyigama elalisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi ohwebo, cishe lapho kuqhathaniswa Amafutha E-Olive namanye amafutha emifino noma ezilwane ayetholakala ngaleso sikhathi.
Wendy
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2024