Amafutha esihlahla setiye angamafutha abalulekile ngokwesiko asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba, ukusha, nezinye izifo zesikhumba. Namuhla, abasekeli bathi amafutha angase azuze izimo ezivela ku-acne kuya ku-gingivitis, kodwa ucwaningo lulinganiselwe.
Amafutha esihlahla setiye ahlanjululwa e-Melaleuca alternifolia, isitshalo esidabuka e-Australia.2 Amafutha esihlahla setiye angase asetshenziswe ngokuqondile esikhumbeni, kodwa ngokuvamile, ahlanjululwa ngamanye amafutha, njenge-alimondi noma i-olive, ngaphambi kokuba agcotshwe.3 Imikhiqizo eminingi efana ne izimonyo kanye zokwelapha induna zihlanganisa lokhu amafutha abalulekile izithako zabo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ku-aromatherapy.
Ukusetshenziswa Amafutha Wesihlahla Setiye
Amafutha esihlahla setiye aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezibizwa nge-terpenoids, ezinemiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal.7 I-compound terpinen-4-ol iyona eningi kakhulu futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi inesibopho somsebenzi omningi wamafutha esihlahla setiye.Ucwaningo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha esihlahla setiye lusalinganiselwe, futhi ukusebenza kwalo akukacaci.6 Obunye ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi amafutha esihlahla setiye angasiza izimo ezifana ne-blepharitis, induna, kanye ne-vaginitis.
I-blepharitis
Amafutha esihlahla setiye uwumugqa wokuqala wokwelapha i-Demodex blepharitis, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo okubangelwa izibungu.
I-shampoo yamafutha esihlahla setiye kanye nokugeza ubuso kungasetshenziswa ekhaya kanye ngosuku ngamacala athambile.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi u-50% wamafutha esihlahla setiye ugcotshwe enkopheni ngumhlinzeki wezempilo lapho uvakashela ehhovisi kanye ngesonto. Lawa mandla aphezulu enza ukuthi izibungu zisuke kude nezinkophe kodwa zingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma iso. Ukugxila okuphansi, okufana no-5% wokukhuhla isivalo, kungasetshenziswa ekhaya kabili ngosuku phakathi nesikhathi sokubonana ukuze kugcinwe izimbuzane zingazaleli amaqanda.
Ukubuyekeza okuhlelekile kunconyiwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engagxili kakhulu ukugwema ukucasuka kwamehlo. Ababhali abaphawulanga idatha yesikhathi eside yamafutha esihlahla setiye kulokhu kusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke izivivinyo eziningi zomtholampilo ziyadingeka.
Izinduna
Nakuba uwoyela wesihlahla setiye eyisithako esidumile ekwelashweni kwezinduna ezingaphezu kwekhawunta, kunobufakazi obulinganiselwe bokuthi ayasebenza.Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo eziyisithupha zamafutha esihlahla setiye ezisetshenziselwa induna kwaphetha ngokuthi kunciphisa inani lezilonda kubantu abanezinduna ezincane kuya kweziphakathi.2 Futhi yayisebenza ngempumelelo njengokwelashwa kwendabuko njenge-5% ye-benzoyl peroxide kanye ne-2% erythromycin.Futhi uvivinyo oluncane lwabantu abangu-18 kuphela, ukuthuthukiswa kwaphawulwa kubantu abane-acne emnene kuya emaphakathi abasebenzisa ijeli yamafutha esihlahla setiye nokugeza ubuso esikhumbeni kabili ngosuku amasonto angu-12.Kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe ukuze kutholakale umphumela wamafutha esihlahla setiye kuzinduna.
I-Vaginitis
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi uwoyela wesihlahla setiye uyasebenza ekwehliseni izimpawu zezifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane njengokuphuma komchamo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu nokuluma.
Kolunye ucwaningo olubandakanya iziguli ezingama-210 ezine-vaginitis, ama-milligrams (mg) angama-200 kawoyela wesihlahla setiye anikezwa njengesithako se-vaginal ubusuku ngabunye ngesikhathi sokulala ubusuku obuhlanu. Amafutha esihlahla setiye aphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu kunamanye amalungiselelo e-herbal noma ama-probiotics.
Eminye imikhawulo yalolu cwaningo kwakuyisikhathi esifushane sokwelashwa kanye nokungafakwa kwabesifazane ababedla ama-antibiotics noma ababenezifo ezingelapheki. Okwamanje, kungcono ukunamathela ekwelashweni kwendabuko njengama-antibiotics noma ama-antifungal creams.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023