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Amafutha ephunga elimnandi enziwe nge-Branded ahlanzekile ekhandlela kanye nensipho enza i-wholesale diffuser uwoyela obalulekile usha wama-diffuser okushisa umhlanga
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwe-ATR
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-ATR ikakhulukazi yizingxenye eziguquguqukayo kanye nezingxenye ezingaguquki. Amafutha abalulekile e-ATR (ATEO) athathwa njengengxenye esebenzayo ye-ATR, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-ATEO kuwukuphela kwenkomba yokunqunywa kokuqukethwe kwe-ATR. Njengamanje, kukhona ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene mayelana nezingxenye eziguqukayo kanye nocwaningo oluncane kakhulu ngezingxenye ezingaguquki. Izingxenye eziguquguqukayo ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo ziyi-phenylpropanoids (i-phenylpropanoids elula, i-lignans ne-coumarins) ne-terpenoids (i-monoterpenes, i-sesquiterpenes, i-diterpenoids ne-triterpenes). Izingxenye ezingaguquguquki ikakhulukazi ama-alkaloid, ama-aldehyde nama-asidi, ama-quinone nama-ketone, ama-sterol, ama-amino acid, nama-carbohydrate. Imiphumela yocwaningo lokwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-ATR izofaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kocwaningo lwayo lwekhwalithi.
Ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo
Abacwaningi basebenzise amasu okuhlola okuhlaziya njenge-chromatography ne-GC-MS ukuze bahlaziye izingxenye zamakhemikhali ze-ATR ezivela emisuka ehlukene, amaqoqo ahlukene, izindlela ezihlukene zokukhipha nezingxenye ezihlukene. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuthi izakhi zamakhemikhali eziyinhloko ku-ATR kwakungamafutha aguquguqukayo, okuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ye-ATR. I-α-Asarone kanye ne-β-asarone ibalwe ku-95% wamafutha aguquguqukayo e-ATR futhi akhonjwe njengezingxenye zesici (Umfanekiso 1) (Lam et al., 2016a). I-“Pharmacopoeia of The People’s Republic of China” (Ushicilelo lwango-2020) ibhala ukuthi okuqukethwe kukawoyela okuguquguqukayo kwe-ATR akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1.0% (mL/g). Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zezingxenye zikawoyela eziguqukayo zitholwe ku-ATR
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Amafutha ephunga elimnandi enziwe nge-Branded ahlanzekile ekhandlela kanye nensipho enza i-wholesale diffuser uwoyela obalulekile usha wama-diffuser okushisa umhlanga
I-Perilla iyikhambi. Iqabunga nembewu kusetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.
I-Perilla isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifuba somoya. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukushaywa yilanga, ukujuluka, kanye nokunciphisa ukuqina kwemisipha.
Ekudleni, i-perilla isetshenziswa njengesinongo.
Ekukhiqizeni, uwoyela wembewu ye-perilla usetshenziselwa ukuhweba ekukhiqizeni amavarnish, odayi, noyinki.
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Amafutha ephunga elimnandi enziwe nge-Branded ahlanzekile ekhandlela kanye nensipho enza i-wholesale diffuser uwoyela obalulekile usha wama-diffuser okushisa umhlanga
U-Angelica uyisitshalo. Impande, imbewu, nesithelo kusetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.
I-Angelica isetshenziselwa isilungulela, igesi yamathumbu (i-flatulence), ukulahlekelwa ukudla (i-anorexia), isifo samathambo, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, "ikhala eligijimayo" (i-catarrh yokuphefumula), ukwesaba, isifo, kanye nenkinga yokulala (ukuqwasha).
Abanye besifazane basebenzisa i-angelica ukuze baqale ukuya esikhathini. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe isisu.
I-Angelica iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa komchamo, ukuthuthukisa isifiso sobulili, ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa nokuphuma kwe-phlegm, nokubulala amagciwane.
Abanye abantu bagcoba i-angelica ngqo esikhumbeni ngenxa yobuhlungu bezinzwa (neuralgia), ubuhlungu bamalunga (rheumatism), nokuphazamiseka kwesikhumba.
Ngokuhambisana namanye amakhambi, i-angelica nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqhanyelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
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100% Amafutha Ahlanzekile E-Herbal Essential Cyperus Wensipho Ukwenza I-Cyperus Rotundus Amafutha
I-Nutgrass iyikhambi elidumile elisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ezisebenzayo. Njengokwe-Ayurveda, isetshenziswe kuma-concoctions ahlukahlukene alungiselelwe ukukhanyisa amabala amnyama njll.
Izinzuzo...
Iphinde yatholakala emithini eminingi ye-Ayurvedic yokwelapha ukuqubuka, izifo zesikhunta kanye nezimo zesikhumba. Izingcaphuno eziyimpuphu zempande ye-Nutgrass zinamandla amakhulu futhi zinothiswe ngama-antioxidants, okusiza ukwehlisa ukuguga kwesikhumba njengoba kusebenza ukwehlisa imigqa emihle nemibimbi. Kuyasiza ukulawula ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-pigment, i-melanin, esikhumbeni. Ngaleyo ndlela ibuyisela ibala elikhanyayo lesikhumba. I-Nutgrass iyaphola ngokwemvelo, impahla yayo eqeda ukuvuvukala isiza ukudambisa ububomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nesikhumba esivuvukele. Ifakazele ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezinzima. Icebile ngama-fatty acids, amavithamini nama-flavonoid azuzisa kakhulu isikhumba kanye nezinwele. Lezi zakhiwo zengeza ekukhanyeni kwesikhumba, futhi ziqinisa izinwele ngokukhanya nomthamo.
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Amafutha emvelo ahlanzekile e-Notopterygium aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo
Mayelana nokukhipha umoya nokuqeda ubumanzi, kunamakhambi amaningi aseShayina afanelekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa i-notopterygium nontanga bayo abanezakhiwo ezifanayo zokuphulukisa kungasisiza ukuba sisiqonde kangcono lesi sitshalo somuthi.
Kokubili impande ye-notopterygium kanye ne-Angelica Root (Du Huo) ingasusa ukuswakama komoya futhi ithuthukise ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuqina. Kodwa banamandla abo kanye nobuthakathaka babo ngokulandelana. Eyokuqala inemvelo enamandla kanye nokunambitheka okuqinile, okuyenza ibe nomthelela ongcono we-antipyretic ngokujuluka kanye namandla akhuphukayo. Ngaleso sizathu, iyimifino efanelekile yezifo zomgogodla kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni ongaphezulu nangemuva kwekhanda. Uma kuqhathaniswa, impande ye-angelica ine-potency eyehlayo, eyinikeza amandla angcono okuphulukisa ku-rheumatism yomzimba ophansi kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene ezinyaweni, emhlane ophansi, emlenzeni nase-shin. Ngenxa yalokho, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngambili emithini yokwelapha njengoba zihambisana kakhulu.
Kokubili i-notopterygium kanyeU-Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi)zikwazi ukuxosha umoya nokususa amakhaza. Kodwa lowo wangaphambili ukhetha ukumanzisa komoya ekhanda, entanyeni, nasemuva ngenkathiUGu Zhikungcono ukubhekana nomoya-umswakama emahlombe, izingalo, neminwe.
Bothe notopterygium futhiI-Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae)zikhethekile ekuxosheni umoya. Kepha okokuqala kunomphumela onamandla kunoFang Feng.
Izenzo zesimanje ze-pharmacological ze-notopterygium root
1. Umjovo wawo unemiphumela ye-analgesic ne-antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokuvimbela isikhunta sesikhumba kanye ne-brucellosis;
2. Ingxenye yayo encibilikayo inomphumela wokuhlola wokulwa nokungezwani komzimba;
3. Amafutha ayo aguquguqukayo nawo anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic kanye ne-antipyretic. Futhi ingamelana ne-pituitrin-induced myocardial ischemia futhi yandise ukugeleza kwegazi okunomsoco we-myocardial;
4. Uwoyela wayo oguquguqukayo usavimbela ukuzwela kohlobo olubambezelekile kumagundane.Isampula yezindlela zokupheka ze-notopterygium incisum kumakhambi e-herbal
U-Zhong Guo Yao Dian (i-Chinese pharmacopoeia) ukholelwa ukuthi i-acrid futhi iyababa ngokunambitheka kanye nemvelo efudumele. Imboza ama-meridians esinyeni nezinso. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukuxosha umoya, ukuqeda amakhaza, ukususa umswakama, nokukhulula ubuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-notopterygium kanye nezinkomba zifakaikhanda elibuhlunguohlotsheni olubandayo komoyaumkhuhlane ojwayelekile, i-rheumatism, nobuhlungu obubuhlungu ehlombe nasemhlane. Umthamo onconyiwe usuka ku-3 kuye ku-9 amagremu.
1. Qiang HuoFu ZiU-Tang ovela ku-Yi Xue Xin Wu (Izambulo Zezokwelapha). Ihlanganiswe ne-Fu Zi (I-Aconite),Gan Jiang(Ujinja OmisiweUmsuka), kanye noZhiGan Cao(Honey Fried Licorice Root) ukwelapha ubuchopho obuhlaselwe igciwane elibandayo langaphandle, ubuhlungu bobuchopho obuphuma emazinyweni, ezithweni ezibandayo, nomoya opholile ophuma emlonyeni nasemakhaleni.
2. Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang kusukelaCi ShiNan Zhi (Ulwazi Olunzima). Yakhiwe ngeFang Feng, Xi Xin (Herba Asari),Chuan Xiong(lovage impande), njll. ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwangaphandle kohlobo olubandayo komoya okuhambisana nokuswakama, ukugodola, imfiva, akukho ukujuluka, ikhanda elibuhlungu,intamo eqinile, nobuhlungu bamalunga abukhali ezithweni.
3. I-Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang evela ku-Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun (Icacisa Ukungabaza Ngokulimala Okuvela Ezimbangela Zangaphakathi Nezangaphandle). Isetshenziswa kanye nezimpande ze-angelica,Gao Ben(i-Rhizoma Ligustici), i-Fang Feng, njll. ukuphulukisa ukuphuma komoya kwangaphandle, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nenkanu eqinile ebuhlungu, iqolo elibuhlungu elisindayo, kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene bomzimba wonke.
4. UJuan Bi Tang, owaziwa nangokuthi i-notopterygium kanyei-turmericinhlanganisela, evela ku-Bai Yi Xuan Fang (Imiyalelo ekhethwe Ngokuqondile). Isebenza noFang Feng, Jiang Huang (Curcuma Longa),Dang Gui(Dong Quai), njll. ukuqeda i-arthralgia ebanda komoya endaweni engaphezulu, ubuhlungu obuhlangene behlombe nezitho.
5. I-Qiang Huo Gong Gao Tang evela ku-Shen Shi Yao Han (Incwadi Ewusizo YezincwadiI-Ophthalmology). Ihlangana nempande ye-lovage,Bayi Zhi(Angelica Dahurica), i-Rhizoma Ligustici, njll. ukukhulula ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa ukubanda komoya noma ukuswakama komoya.
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Amafutha e-lappa e-Aucklandia ahlanzekile ekhandlela nensipho enza i-wholesale diffuser uwoyela obalulekile ube masha emishini yokushisa umhlanga
I-Osteoarthritis (OA) ingesinye sezifo ezihlala isikhathi eside eziwohlokayo zamathambo ezithinta abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 [1]. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ze-OA kutholakala ukuthi zine-cartilage eyonakele, i-synovium evuthayo, nama-chondrocyte agugulekile, okubangela ubuhlungu nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba [2]. Ubuhlungu be-arthritis bubangelwa kakhulu ukuwohloka koqwanga emalungeni ngenxa yokuvuvukala, futhi lapho uqwanga lonakele kakhulu amathambo angashayisana abangele ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki nobunzima bomzimba [3]. Ukubandakanyeka kwabalamuli abavuvukalayo abanezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuqina kwelunga kubhalwe kahle. Ezigulini ze-OA, ama-cytokines avuvukalayo, abangela ukuguguleka kwe-cartilage ne-subchondral bone atholakala ku-synovial fluid [4]. Izikhalazo ezimbili ezinkulu iziguli ze-OA ezivame ukuba nazo ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwe-synovial. Ngakho-ke imigomo eyinhloko yemithi yamanje ye-OA ukwehlisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. [5]. Nakuba izindlela zokwelapha ze-OA ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezingezona eze-steroidal kanye ne-steroidal, ziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyasebenza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwale mithi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo njengokungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, i-gastro-intestinal, kanye nezinso [6]. Ngakho-ke, umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo onemiphumela engemihle embalwa kufanele uthuthukiswe ukwelapha i-osteoarthritis.Imikhiqizo yezempilo yemvelo iya ngokuya iduma ngokuphepha nokutholakala kalula [7]. Imithi yendabuko yaseKorea ifakazele ukuthi iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo eziningana ezivuvukalayo, kuhlanganise nesifo samathambo [8]. I-Aucklandia lappa DC. yaziwa ngezici zayo zokwelapha, njengokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-qi ukuze kudambise izinhlungu nokupholisa isisu, futhi isetshenziswe ngokwesiko njenge-analgesic yemvelo [9]. Imibiko yangaphambilini iphakamisa ukuthi i-A. lappa ine-anti-inflammatory [10,11], i-analgesic [12], umdlavuza [13], kanye ne-gastroprotective [14] imiphumela. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezinto eziphilayo ye-A. lappa ibangelwa izinhlanganisela zayo ezinkulu ezisebenzayo: i-costunolide, i-dehydrocostus lactone, i-dihydrocostunolide, i-costuslactone, i-α-costol, i-saussurea lactone ne-costuslactone [15]. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini luthi i-costunolide ibonise izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala ku-lipopolysaccharide (LPS), eyenza ama-macrophages ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwe-NF-kB kanye nomzila weprotheyini wokushisa ukushisa [16,17]. Nokho, alukho ucwaningo oluphenye imisebenzi engaba khona ye-A. lappa yokwelashwa kwe-OA. Ucwaningo lwamanje luphenye imiphumela yokwelapha ye-A. lappa ngokumelene ne-OA kusetshenziswa (i-monosodium-iodoacetate) i-MIA namamodeli wamagundane enziwe nge-acetic acid.I-Monosodium-iodoacetate (MIA) isetshenziswa ngokudumile ukukhiqiza okuningi kokuziphatha kobuhlungu kanye nezici ze-pathophysiological ze-OA ezilwaneni [18,19,20]. Lapho ijova emalungeni amadolo, i-MIA iphazamisa i-chondrocyte metabolism futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala nezimpawu zokuvuvukala, njengokuguguleka kwe-cartilage kanye ne-subchondral bone, izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-OA [18]. Ukuphendula okubhaliwe okwenziwe nge-acetic acid kubhekwa kabanzi njengokulingisa ubuhlungu be-peripheral ezilwaneni lapho ubuhlungu obuvuthayo bungalinganiswa ngobuningi [19]. I-mouse macrophage cell line, i-RAW264.7, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukutadisha izimpendulo zamaselula ekuvuvukeni. Lapho kusebenze nge-LPS, ama-macrophage e-RAW264 avula izindlela zokuvuvukala futhi afihle abaxhumanisi abaningana abavuvukalayo, njenge-TNF-α, COX-2, IL-1β, iNOS, ne-IL-6 [20]. Lolu cwaningo luhlole imiphumela ephikisana ne-nociceptive ne-anti-inflammatory ye-A. lappa ngokumelene ne-OA kumodeli yezilwane ye-MIA, imodeli yezilwane eyenziwe nge-acetic acid, kanye namaseli e-RAW264.7 acushwe yi-LPS.2. Izinto kanye Nezindlela
2.1. Impahla Yezitshalo
Impande eyomile ye-A. lappa DC. okusetshenziswe ekuhloleni kuthengwe kwa-Epulip Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., (Seoul, Korea). Yahlonzwa nguProf. Donghun Lee, uMnyango we-Herbal pharmacology, Col. of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, futhi inombolo yesampula yevawusha yafakwa ngokuthi 18060301.2.2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-HPLC kwe-A. lappa Extract
I-A. lappa yakhishwa kusetshenziswa i-reflux apparatus (amanzi acwecwe, 3 h ku-100 °C). Isixazululo esikhishiwe sahlungwa futhi safinyezwa kusetshenziswa i-evaporator enengcindezi ephansi. I-A. lappa extract ibe nesivuno esingu-44.69% ngemva kokumiswa yiqhwa ngaphansi kokungu-−80 °C. Ukuhlaziywa kweChromatographic kwe-A. lappa kwenziwe nge-HPLC exhunywe kusetshenziswa i-1260 InfinityⅡ HPLC-system (Agilent, Pal Alto, CA, USA). Ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-chromatic, ikholomu ye-EclipseXDB C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 µm, Agilent) isetshenziswe ku-35 °C. Isamba esingu-100 mg wesampula sihlanjululwe ku-10 mL we-methanol engu-50% futhi yafakwa i-sonication imizuzu engu-10. Amasampuli ahlungwa ngesihlungi sesirinji (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) esingu-0.45 μm. Ukwakheka kwesigaba seselula bekuyi-0.1% phosphoric acid (A) ne-acetonitrile (B) futhi ikholomu yacaciswa kanje: 0–60 min, 0%; 60-65 amaminithi, 100%; 65–67 min, 100%; 67–72 min, 0% i-solvent B enezinga lokugeleza lika-1.0 mL/min. Ukungcola kubonwe ku-210 nm kusetshenziswa umthamo womjovo ongu-10 μL. Ukuhlaziya kwenziwe ngokuphindwe kathathu.2.3. Izindlu Zezilwane Nokuphathwa
Amagundane angama-Sprague–Dawley (SD) anamaviki angu-5 kanye namagundane angama-ICR anamaviki angu-6 athengwe kwaSamtako Bio Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Korea). Izilwane zazigcinwa ekamelweni kusetshenziswa izinga lokushisa elingaguquki (22 ± 2 °C) kanye nomswakama (55 ± 10%) kanye nomjikelezo wokukhanya/omnyama we-12/12 h. Izilwane zazijwayelene nalesi simo isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlolwa. Izilwane zazine-ad libitum supply yokuphakelayo namanzi. Imithetho yokuziphatha yamanje yokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kwezilwane e-Gachon University (GIACUC-R2019003) ilandelwe ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuhlola izilwane. Ucwaningo lwenzelwe uphenyo oluphuphuthekiswe umphenyi noluhambisanayo. Silandele indlela yokubulala ngokweziqondiso zeKomidi Lokuziphatha Lokuhlola Izilwane.2.4. I-MIA Injection Nokwelashwa
Amagundane ahlukaniswa ngokungahleliwe abe amaqembu angu-4, okungukuthi sham, control, indomethacin, kanye ne-A. lappa. Njengoba ekhishwa izinzwa ngengxube ye-2% ye-isofluorane O2, amagundane ajovwa kusetshenziswa i-50 μL ye-MIA (40 mg/m; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) intra-articularly emalungeni amadolo ukuze aholele ku-OA yokuhlola. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezansi: amaqembu okulawula kanye nama-sham agcinwe kuphela nge-AIN-93G yokudla okuyisisekelo. Kuphela, iqembu le-indomethacin linikezwe i-indomethacin (3 mg/kg) ehlanganiswe nokudla kwe-AIN-93G kanye neqembu le-A. lappa 300 mg/kg labelwa ekudleni kwe-AIN-93G okungezwe nge-A. lappa (300 mg/kg). Ukwelashwa kwaqhutshekwa izinsuku ezingu-24 kusukela ngosuku lokungeniswa kwe-OA ngezinga lika-15-17 amagremu angu-190-210 wesisindo somzimba nsuku zonke.2.5. Isisindo Sokuthwala Isisindo
Ngemva kokufakwa kwe-OA, ukukalwa kwamandla okuthwala isisindo semilenze yangemuva yamagundane kwenziwa nge-incapacitance-MeterTester600 (IITC Life Science, Woodland Hills, CA, USA) njengoba kuhleliwe. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo ezithweni zangemuva kubaliwe: umthamo wokuthwala isisindo (%) -
I-Chinese Angelica Dahurica I-Root Extract Amafutha Yokubhucunga
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Angelica
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo kufanele kube okuqondene nomuntu ngamunye futhi kuhlolwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengodokotela wezokudla obhalisiwe, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Asikho isithako esihloselwe ukwelapha, ukwelapha, noma ukuvimbela izifo.
Ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi obusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Angelica buyantuleka. Kuze kube manje, ucwaningo oluningi mayelanaAngelica archangelicayenziwe kumamodeli ezilwane noma ezindaweni zaselabhorethri. Sekukonke, kudingeka uvivinyo lwabantu okwengeziwe ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-Angelica.
Okulandelayo ukubheka ukuthi ucwaningo olukhona luthini mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Angelica.
I-Nocturia
I-Nocturiaisimo esichazwa njengesidingo sokuvuka ebuthongweni kanye noma ngaphezulu ubusuku ngabunye ukuze uchame. I-Angelica iye yafundelwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudambiseni i-nocturia.
Ocwaningweni olulodwa oluyimpumputhe kabili, ababambiqhaza abane-nocturia ababelwe abesilisa lapho bezalwa bahlelwa ngokungahleliwe ukuze bathole noma yikuphii-placebo(into engasebenzi) noma umkhiqizo owenziwe nge-Angelica archangelicaiqabunga amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.4
Abahlanganyeli bacelwe ukuthi balandelele kumadayari uma benzawachama. Abacwaningi bahlole idayari ngaphambi nangemva kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ekupheleni kocwaningo, labo abathatha i-Angelica babika i-voids embalwa yasebusuku (isidingo sokuvuka phakathi nobusuku bayochama) kunalabo abathatha i-placebo, kodwa umehluko wawungabalulekile.4
Ngeshwa, zimbalwa ezinye izifundo ezenziwe ukuze kutholwe ukuthi i-Angelica ingayithuthukisa kakhulu i-nocturia. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka kule ndawo.
Umdlavuza
Nakuba singekho isithasiselo noma imifino engelaphekaumdlavuza, kunentshisekelo ethile ku-Angelica njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo.
Abacwaningi baye bacwaninga ngemiphumela engaba khona yokulwa nomdlavuza ka-Angelica elebhu. Kolunye ucwaningo olunjalo, abacwaningi bahlolaAngelica archangelicakhipha kuumdlavuza webeleamaseli. Bathole ukuthi i-Angelica ingasiza ekubangeleni ukufa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza webele, okuholela abacwaningi ekuphetheni ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhambi libe naloi-antitumorokungenzeka.5
Ucwaningo oludala kakhulu olwenziwa kumagundane lwathola imiphumela efanayo.6 Nokho, le miphumela ayizange iphindwe ekuhlolweni kwabantu. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwabantu, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-Angelica ingasiza ekubulaleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza womuntu.
Ukukhathazeka
I-Angelica isetshenziswe emithini yendabuko njengendlela yokwelaphaukukhathazeka. Nokho, ubufakazi besayensi obusekela lesi simangalo abutholakali.
Njengokunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-Angelica, ucwaningo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhathazekeni lwenziwe kakhulu ezindaweni zelebhu noma kumamodeli ezilwane.
Kokunye ukuhlola, okukhishwe kwe-Angelica kwanikezwa amagundane ngaphambi kokuba enzeukucindezelekaizivivinyo. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, amagundane enze kangcono ngemva kokuthola i-Angelica, okwenza kube ukwelashwa okungenzeka kube nokukhathazeka.7
Ukuhlolwa kwabantu nokucwaninga okunamandla kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale indima engaba khona ka-Angelica ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka.
Izakhiwo ze-Antimicrobial
I-Angelica kuthiwa inezinto ezilwa namagciwane, kodwa izifundo zabantu eziklanywe kahle azikenziwa ukufakazela lesi simangalo.
Ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, i-Angelica ikhombisa umsebenzi we-antimicrobial ngokumelene ne-:2
- I-Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
- I-Clostridium perfringens
- I-Enterococcus faecalis
- I-Eubacterium limosum
- I-Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
- Candida albicans
Nokho, kunikezwe umongo omncane mayelana nendlela i-Angelica engase iwavimbele ngayo lawa kanye namanye amagciwane nesikhunta.
Okunye Ukusetshenziswa
Emithini yesintu,Angelica archangelicaisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa:1
Ubufakazi besayensi bekhwalithi obusekela lokhu kusetshenziswa bukhawulelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Angelica kulezi zimo zezempilo nezinye.
Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Angelica?
Njenganoma iyiphi imifino noma i-supplement, i-Angelica ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwabantu, kuye kwaba nemibiko embalwa yemiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona ye-Angelica.
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Uwoyela we-Viticis Negundo ohlanzekile we-Folium wekhandlela nensipho wenza uwoyela othe xaxa we-diffuser uwoyela obalulekile usha wezishisi zokushisa umhlanga
Indlela yokulungiselela yamafutha aguquguqukayo esihlahla esinamaqabunga amahlanu
Inkambu yobuchwephesheOkusunguliwe kwamanje kuhlobene nensimu kawoyela enamahlamvu amahlanu ahlanzekile, iwuhlobo lwendlela yokulungiselela amafutha ashisayo anamaqabunga amahlanu esihlahla.Ubuchwepheshe bangemuvaEmbonini yezokudla, ama-sanitas angenye yezithako ezibaluleke kakhulu.Iwukuthi ikilasi kufanele lithathe isithasiselo sokudla esivikela inani lokudla kanye nesici sokuqala.Okwamanje ama-sanitas avamile iningi lawo ane-chemosynthesis sanitas emhlabeni, kodwa ukuyenga kwe-chemosynthesis sanitas kuyingozi, izinkinga ezibangelwa ukudla okungapheli okubangela ukukhathazeka okungapheli. iminyaka, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwempilo yabantu kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa, isidingo sokucutshungulwa kokudla kanye nezinguquko eziningi nangokwengeziwe eziqondisweni ezifana ” imifino ” kanye ” yemvelo “.Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokudla okuphephile okusebenzayo kwe-sanitas kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu.Ama-Antiseptics okudla kwemvelo angahlukaniswa ama-microbialpreservatives, i-nicety, i-tenmra i-epsilon-polysine), isilondolozi sokudala (i-protamine, i-propolis, i-chitosan) kanye ne-agent ye-antiseptic yezitshalo (itiye-polyphenol, izitshalo zamafutha abalulekile, i-garlicin, i-anthraquinone imithi ye-herbal)) Umphumela we-physiological and pharmacological ngaphezu kwalokho une.Njengomunye wemithombo ebalulekile ye-agent ye-antiseptic yemvelo, kusukela ezitshalweni uwoyela obalulekile, ukuhlunga okuphumelelayo, kwezomnotho, okuphephile kwezinto ezilondolozayo njengezilondolozi zokudla, zinethuba elibanzi lokufaka isicelo kanye Nokubaluleka Kocwaningo kakhulu.Njengamanje, ucwaningo lwe-antibacterial lokutshala luningi, ngokusho komphumela walo wocwaningo, cishe lungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukubangela lokho okuvimbezelayo ucwaningo lwama-bacterium e-pathogenic wokonakala kokudla kuthola izivimbelakuvunda zokudla zemvelo, ucwaningo lomphumela ovimbelayo we-phytopathogen luthuthukiswa ucwaningo lwesimanje nomphumela ovimbelayo womzimba womuntu amagciwane e-pathogenic akhiqizwa futhi ahlukaniswe isitshalo esisha, ngokusho kwesitshalo. izitshalo zamafutha abalulekile futhi zenze ucwaningo lwe-antibacterial, izimpande zezitshalo, isiqu, iqabunga zenziwa ekuhlolweni kwe-antibacterial kanye nocwaningo lomsebenzi we-anti-microbial ukutshala i-endogenesis fungus ekhishwe nge-organic solvent extraction.Ngesisekelo sokuthi okusungulwe kwamanje kuhloswe kumafutha ahlanzekile anamaqabunga amahlanu omuthi ukuze kukhishwe; kusetshenziswe ekugcinweni okusha kwe-lotus rhizome anti-corrosive; impahla ye-biocidal, ukuphepha njengezilondolozi zokudla okuvela ezitshalweni; ukuthola izilondolozi zokudla ezitholakala ezitshalweni eziluhlaza, eziphephile nezithembekile; ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesihlahla esimsulwa esinamaqabunga amahlanu sinikeza isisekelo sokuhlola; ngcono isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezitshalo, kwakhiwe inani eliphezulu lezomnotho.Isihlahla esimsulwa esinamaqabunga amahlanu (Vitex negundo Linn) siyizinhlobo ze-Verbenaceae Vitex, elinye igama elinamahlamvu amahlanu ahlanzekile, i-Fructus Viticis Negundo, isihlahla esihlanzekile sendwangu, amahlumela esihlahla esimsulwa, umoya weminwe emihlanu, i-Folium vilicis Negundo.I-machaka yaminyaka yonke noma i-dungarunga, futhi yonke i-lefrance ifinyelela ukuphakama, i-stem kanye ne-stem Iqabunga liwukuphila, futhi iqabunga elihlanganiswe ngesundu, linesibambo eside, ipheshana elingu-3-5, futhi liluhlaza okotshani, liyi-ellipticity avette kuya ku-lanceolar, unqenqema olugcwele noma i-sawtooth kancane, izinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zesikhathi esiseduze ngemuva, ukuhlikihla kune-peat-reek-reek-level efanelekile yesihlahla esihlala endaweni eyisihlanu. I-China, isakazwa kabanzi e-China Yangtze esigodini nasezifundazweni nasezifundeni, eningizimu, kanti futhi kuyasatshalaliswa eShandong.EMpumalanga Afrika futhi isabalalisa kakhulu emhlabeni njengeBolivia yaseMadagascar, eningizimu-mpumalanga, e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika.Imbewu ye-vitex ephuzi, iqabunga, igatsha nezimpande zonke zingasetshenziswa njengomuthi.Imbewu yevitex ephuzi ine-apophlegmatic eqeda ukukhwehlela futhi inciphisa umphumela we-bronchospasm, yelapha ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, isifuba somoya, isifo samathambo, umalaleveva, isisu esibuhlungu, i-hernia, i-anal fistula njll. iqeda ubuthi, yelapha ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane, ukushisa, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, isifo sohudo, umalaleveva, i-jaundice, i-rheumatism, ukwelapha ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ngokulimala okubuhlungu, izinhlungu ezibuhlungu, futhi kungavimbela ukukhula kokuvuvukala kwe-formaldehyde sacroiliitis. i-hemolytic streptococcus namathumbu amakhulu, i-anthrax, i-diphtheria, i-typhoid fever, ubomvu obuluhlaza, isihudo.Isihlahla esimsulwa esinamaqabunga amahlanu sitshala uwoyela obalulekile, siphinde sithi uwoyela wamakha noma amafutha aguquguqukayo, iyisisetshenziswa sesigaba sesibili se-metabolism esitholakala esitshalweni, siyisisindo samangqamuzana ezintweni zezitshalo, singashunqisa ngomhwamuko wamanzi, sibe noketshezi olunamafutha olushintshashintshayo lwephunga elithile. I-aliphatics, uchungechunge olumnandi kanye ne-terpene izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu kanye nokuphuma kwazo komoya-mpilo njengotshwala, i-aldehyde, i-ketone, i-asidi, i-ether, i-ester, i-lactone njll. ngesakhiwo samakhemikhali, futhi ine-nitrogenous kanye ne-sulfur equkethe i-nitrogenous. isamba esikhulu socwaningo kokubili ekhaya naphesheya.Ucwaningo lubonisa, ukuthi izitshalo amafutha abalulekile has antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, ezicini ezifana imithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, izithasiselo ifolishi, has ukusetshenziswa kabanzi.Uwoyela oguquguqukayo wesihlahla esimsulwa onamaqabunga amahlanu unomsebenzi obalulekile obanzi wokubulala izinambuzane Ezinambuzaneni Eziyinhloko Ezigciniwe Zokusanhlamvu ezifana ne-sitophilus zea-mais, i-Callosobruchus chinensis, i-lesser grain borers, futhi ingalawula ngempumelelo i-Fl ukuze kwakhiwe inani labantu, yehlisa ubuningi bayo. I-imago, izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenzayo ezibalulekile emafutheni ahlanzekile anamahlamvu amahlanu esihlahleni.Iziphuzo zesitimu ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-Yang Haixia zikhipha uwoyela oshisayo esihlahleni esimsulwa esinamaqabunga amahlanu.Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC.MS) ukuze utadishe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali esihlahla esimsulwa esinamaqabunga amahlanu, sihlukaniseke phakathi kwesihlahla esihlanzekile sibe siguquguquke. 28.Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-caryophyllene (23.981%).I-Huang Qiong (2008) njll. khipha uwoyela oguquguqukayo we-Vitex negundo var cannabifolia nge-microwave irradiation, sebenzisa i-capillary gas chromatography i-MS eyodwa ngokuhambisana nokusesha kwekhompyutha, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo kulinganiswa ngendlela ehlanganisiwe yokulinganisa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhambisana nokulinganisa kwendawo ngayinye ngokulandelana. amafutha aguquguqukayo.Umphumela ukhomba izinhlanganisela eziyi-16 sezizonke, futhi umzimba omkhulu wamafutha wokushibilika i-caryophyllene (20.14%).Khipha indlela evamile yokukhipha uwoyela wezitshalo futhi ube ne-steam distillation (indlela yokuphuza amanzi, indlela yokugaya ngaphezu kwamanzi, i-steam distillation), inqubo yokusabalalisa amanzi, indlela yokukhipha i-solvent, indlela yokumuncwa, i-CO ephezulu kakhulu.2i-abstraction technique, i-ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction technology, i-microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, i-enzyme extraction technology njll.Okushodayo ukucekela phansi izinto ezinkulu ezingezwani nokushisa nezinto ezingazinzile.Isifinyezo sokusungulwaInhloso yokusungulwa ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lokusebenzisa kanyekanye indlela yokuphuza i-distillation, sebenzisa indlela yokulungiselela yokukhipha i-polarity organic solvent extraction enamahlamvu amahlanu ahlanzekile esihlahla sikawoyela.Isikimu sobuchwepheshe salokhu okusunguliwe, sibonakala kulokho kwamukela kanye nesisindo esingu-10g sempushana emsulwa enamahlamvu amahlanu eflaskini eyindilinga eyi-1000mL, engeza amanzi acwecwe angu-300mL futhi enze izinto eziningi zokucwiliswa emanzini, ngokuhlukana uthole i-50mL evamile ye-hexane ku-500ml ehlanganisiwe futhi ukhiphe isitsha esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa I-110 ± 5 ℃ yezinga lokushisa elincane lesimo esibilayo, izinga lokushisa le-organic solvent-normal i-hexane eyodwa ekugcineni lilawulwa ku-80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, ukuphatha konke ukuguquguquka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kuqala isikhathi futhi kugcine isikhathi esingu-4h, ngemva kokukhipha, i-organic reagent idluliselwa kupulaki yethuluzi elingunxantathu ku-anhydrous flask enhle ye-sodium. ikhekhe, isiqandisi ngobusuku obubodwa, ngemva kokuwela i-millipore filtration engu-0.45 μ m, ukuhwamuka okujikelezayo kufanele kusale ngenani elincane, ukudluliselwa ebhodleleni lomjovo wesampula kanye ne-nitrogen evuthela iphunga elingancibiliki, zithole uwoyela ophuzi oguquguqukayo, kukhona i-peat-reek eqinile, la mafutha abalulekile aguqulwa abe yi-GC, i-organic on-inthanethi i-hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ yamazinga okushisa), i-methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), i-ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) futhi isebenzise indlela efanayo futhi iqhube ngenkathi isizinda sokuhluza, isizinda se-distillation yilelo thuluzi lesampula elifakwe emanzini futhi isampula ye-aqueous isetshenziswa kokubili. ukushisisa ukubilisa kanyekanye, umhwamuko wamanzi kanye nomhwamuko oncibilikayo (u) r kuxubene ngokugcwele kudivayisi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukujiya kuyasuswa kanye nengxenye ye-organic solvent esigabeni samanzi ekhishwa njalo sisalokhu siqhubeka nenqubo ingcolile ngokuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi nesigaba se-organic akuncibiliki komunye nomunye ngepayipi elimise u-U futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe, abuyele kunqubo yokuhlukanisa kokubili ngokulandelana. okuqhubekayo, ukujikeleza, finyelela into yezinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo kanye ne-semi-volatile yomkhondo ekukhishweni, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nesampula yokucebisa.Ngenxa yokwamukela isikimu sesu, indlela yokukhipha yokuhlola inesici esinesivuno esiphezulu, esilula ukusisebenza; Isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa okusha kwe-lotus rhizome, umphumela muhle kakhulu; Faka isandla ekuthuthukiseni okuqukethwe kwenhlanganisela eqondiwe. -
I-Wholesale 100% Pure & nature zedoary turmeric Amafutha abalulekile wokulwa nokuvuvukala
Mayelana Nesitshalo
Nakuba i-Zedoary (i-Curcuma Zedoaria) idabuka e-India nase-Indonesia, iyatholakala futhi emahlathini aseningizimu ayisicaba e-Nepal. Yaziswa eYurophu ngama-Arabhu cishe ngekhulu lesithupha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengesinongo eNtshonalanga namuhla kuyivelakancane kakhulu. I-Zedoary iyi-rhizome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kachur ngesi-Nepali futhi ikhula ehlathini elishisayo ne-subtropical e-Nepal. Isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi sithela izimbali eziphuzi ezinama-bracts abomvu naluhlaza futhi ingxenye yesiqu esingaphansi komhlaba inkulu futhi i-tuberous namagatsha amaningi. Amahlumela amaqabunga e-zedoary made futhi angafinyelela kumitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu) ubude. Impande edliwayo ye-zedoary inengaphakathi elimhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi elikhumbuza umango; nokho ukunambitheka kwayo kufana kakhulu nejinja, ngaphandle kwe-aftertaste ebaba kakhulu. E-Indonesia iyagaywa ibe yimpushana bese yengezwa ku-curry pastes, kanti eNdiya ivame ukusetshenziswa isanda kufakwa noma ifakwe emanzini anosawoti.
Umlando Wezitshalo Zedoary
Lesi sitshalo sidabuka e-India nase-Indonesia futhi manje sitholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba kuhlanganise ne-US. I-Zedoary yethulwa emazweni ase-Arabia ngabaseYurophu phakathi nekhulu lesi-6. Kodwa namuhla amazwe amaningi asebenzisa ijinja esikhundleni saleli. I-Zedoary ikhula ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni zamahlathi ashisayo nezishisayo.
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ze-Zedoary Essential Oil
I-Zedoary Essential Oil iyaziwa njengesengezo esihle kakhulu sezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla okunosizo olukhulu lwesikhuthazi sesisu ku-flatulent colic. Kuyasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-stress ulceration. I-herbal extract inokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha emithini yendabuko yasempumalanga lapho isetshenziswe khona njengosizo lokugaya, impumuzo ye-colic, ukuhlanzwa kwegazi, kanye nokulwa nobuthi be-Indian cobra. Okubhalwe ngezansi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zezempilo ezidumile zokusebenzisa i-zedoary essential oil
1. Usizo oluhle kakhulu lokugaya ukudlaIkhambi le-Zedoary lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla ikakhulukazi emgudwini wamathumbu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ikhambi kanye namafutha alo abalulekile kufanele kube nenzuzo ekwelapheni ukungagayeki, i-colic, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ama-spasms, i-flatulence, ukutheleleka kwezibungu, ukunganambitheki kanye nokuphuma kwamathumbu okungavamile. Kubhekwa njengosizo lwemvelo lokuvimbela isilonda ngenxa yokucindezeleka.
Amafutha afakazelwa ukuthi aphephile ukuwasebenzisa esikhumbeni. Engeza amaconsi ama-3 kawoyela obalulekile we-Zedoary ngamafutha e-alimondi futhi uwugcobe ngesineke esiswini sakho ukuze ukhululeke ku-colic, dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion, ukuphuma amathumbu okungavamile kanye nama-spasms.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungakwazi ukwengeza amaconsi angu-2 ala mafutha emanzini okugeza afudumele ukuze uvuselele ukugaya kwakho, uthuthukise isifiso sakho sokudla futhi usize ekukhipheni izikelemu ngokukhipha indle. Ukwengeza amaconsi angu-2 kuye kwayi-3 kawoyela we-Zedoary ku-diffuser yakho nakho kuzosiza ekwandiseni isifiso sakho sokudla, ekwehliseni umuzwa wokuhlanza futhi kukhuthaze inqubo yokugaya esheshayo.
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Amafutha e-Draconis Sanguis ahlanzekile ekhandlela nensipho enza uwoyela othe xaxa we-wholesale obalulekile uwoyela obalulekile esitsha sezibani zokushisa umhlanga
Kufana nomehluko phakathi kwenkomishi yekhofi esheshayo ngokumelene nekhofi egazingiwe, esanda kusindwa.
Ngokuthenga izithako ezintsha, eziphelele, bese sizigaya futhi sizicubungule ngokwethu ngamaqoqo amancane, sihlala silawula ikhwalithi futhi singalungisa amaqoqwana ethu ukuze kutholakale i-idiosyncrasies yesithako ngasinye. Khona-ke, sizodlulisela leyo mfanelo kuwe.
Leyo mfihlo yokwenza umkhiqizo omuhle: awekho amakhona wokusika!
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Amafutha Ahlanzekile Emvelo E-Artemisia Annua Yezokwelapha
ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-sesquiterpene endoperoxide eyingqayizivele lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), omunye wemithi ebaluleke kakhulu etholakala esitshalweni ekwelapheni i-chloroquine-resistant kanye ne-cerebral malarias, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ngezinga elikhulu e-China, Vietnam, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, nase-Australia. E-India, itshalwa ngendlela yokuhlola ezindaweni zase-Himalaya, kanye nezimo ezipholile nezishisayo [3].
Amafutha abalulekile anothe ngama-mono- kanye nama-sesquiterpenes amelela omunye umthombo wenani lezentengiselwano elingase libe khona [4]. Ngaphandle kokwehluka okukhulu kwephesenti nokubunjwa kwayo kuye kwabikwa, iye yafakwa ngempumelelo ezifundweni eziningi ezithinta ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ye-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal. Izifundo zokuhlola ezihlukahlukene ziye zabikwa kuze kube manje kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene kanye nokuhlola ama-microorganisms ahlukene; ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo ngesisekelo sobuningi kunzima kakhulu. Inhloso yokubuyekeza kwethu ukufingqa idatha yomsebenzi we-antimicrobial ofA. unyakaama-volatiles kanye nezingxenye zawo ezinkulu ukusiza indlela yesikhathi esizayo yokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological kulo mkhakha.
2. Ukusatshalaliswa Kwezitshalo kanye Nesivuno Sokuguquguquka
Amafutha abalulekile (aguquguqukayo) weA. unyakaingafinyelela isivuno sika-85 kg/ha. Ihlanganiswa ngamaseli ayimfihlo, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yamaqabunga ephezulu kakhulu yesitshalo (phezulu 1/3 yokukhula ekuvuthweni) equkethe cishe inombolo ephindwe kabili uma iqhathaniswa namaqabunga aphansi. Kubikwa ukuthi u-35% weqabunga elivuthiwe limbozwe izindlala ze-capitate eziqukethe izakhi ze-terpenoidic volatile. Amafutha abalulekile avelaA. unyakaiyasatshalaliswa, ngama-36% engqikithi isuka engxenyeni yesithathu engenhla yamaqabunga, i-47% isuka kweyesithathu emaphakathi, no-17% isuka kweyesithathu ephansi, kube nenani elincane kuphela emahlumela aseceleni kwesiqu esikhulu nezimpande. Isivuno samafutha ngokuvamile sihluka phakathi kuka-0.3 no-0.4% kodwa singafinyelela ku-4.0% (V/W) kusuka kuma-genotypes akhethiwe. Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwavumela isiphetho salokhoA. unyakaIsitshalo singavunwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuze sithole isivuno esikhulu se-artemisinin futhi isilimo kufanele sivunyelwe ukuvuthwa ukuze sithole isivuno esikhulu samafutha abalulekile [5,6].
Isivuno (izitshalo kanye nokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile) kungandiswa nge-nitrogen eyengeziwe futhi ukukhula okukhulu kwatholakala ngo-67 kg N/ha. Ukukhula kokuminyana kwezitshalo kuvame ukukhuphula ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela obalulekile endaweni, kodwa isivuno esikhulu sikawoyela obalulekile (85 kg kawoyela/ha) sitholwe ngokuminyana okumaphakathi ezitshalweni ezingu-55,555 ngehektare ezithola u-67 kg N/ha. Ekugcineni usuku lokutshala nesikhathi sokuvuna kungaba nomthelela ekugxilweni okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile akhiqizwayo [6].
3. Iphrofayili Yekhemikhali Yamafutha Abalulekile
Amafutha abalulekile, ngokuvamile atholwe nge-hydrodistillation yeziqongo zezimbali, ahlaziywa nge-GC-MS, aveze ukuhluka okukhulu kokubili ekubunjweni kwekhwalithi nokwenani.
Iphrofayili yamakhemikhali ngokuvamile ithonywa isikhathi sokuvuna, umanyolo kanye ne-pH yenhlabathi, ukukhetha kanye nesigaba sezimo zokomisa, indawo yendawo, i-chemotype noma i-subspecies, nokukhethwa kwengxenye yesitshalo noma uhlobo lwe-genotype noma indlela yokukhipha. Kuthebula1, izakhi eziyinhloko (>4%) zamasampuli aphenyiwe ziyabikwa.
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Ikhwalithi ephezulu Yokubhucunga Umzimba Amafutha e-Chuanxiong Amafutha e-Ligusticum Wallichii
Izingxenye Ezisetshenziswa Kakhulu: Umsuka, Rhizome
Ama-flavour/Temps: Acrid, Pungent, Warm
Isexwayiso: Kubhekwa njengokuphephile. Uma udlula umthamo, ukuhlanza kanye nesiyezi kungenzeka. Kufika ku-9 g kubhekwa njengokuphephile, kufika ku-3-6 g esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile.
Izakhi Ezibalulekile: I-Alkaloid (i-Tetramethylpyrazine), i-Ferulic acid (i-phenolic compound), i-Chrysophanol, i-Sedanoic acid, amafutha abalulekile (i-Ligustilide ne-Butylphthalide)
Umlando/Indabuko: Ikhambi elidume kakhulu eShayina naseKorea, lapho likhula khona endle futhi selitshalwe amakhulu eminyaka. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zabesifazane kanye neziyaluyalu ngenxa yokujiya kwegazi, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kanye ne-coronary and cerebral clotting.
I-Ligusticum ibhekwa njengenye yamakhambi ayisisekelo angama-50 kwezokwelapha zaseShayina. Kuthiwa yondla i-Yin futhi yengezelele i-Kidney Qi (Amandla), iqinisa Imisipha Nethambo futhi ikhuthaze ukubona okucacile kanye nokuzwa okuthuthukisiwe.
U-Shen Nung, udokotela wamakhambi wokuqala waseShayina uthe iyi-tonic esikhungweni esibalulekile, ikhanyisa iso, iqinisa i-Yin, ithulisa ama-viscera amahlanu, yondla isimiso esibalulekile, yenza ukhalo nomkhumbi ube namandla, ixosha izifo eziyikhulu, ibuyisela izinwele ezimpunga, futhi uma ithathwa isikhathi eside izokwandisa ukuqina kwenyama futhi inikeze intsha eqinile.
Ikhambi libuye lisetshenziswe kakhulu lapho izinkathi zonyaka zishintsha phakathi kwehlobo nekwindla, njengoba lezi kuyizikhathi lapho abantu begula khona noma izimpawu ezikhona ziba zimbi. Ukukhwehlela okungezwani nomzimba nokomile, i-eczema, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nokuqina kwamalunga konke kuyazuza ku-ligusticum ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Ikhambi elinephunga elimnandi, lisetshenziswa e-China, hhayi nje ukuhambisa Igazi (Xue) kanye ne-Qi (Amandla), kodwa futhi Ukufudumala Ama-meridians, ukuvikela Igazi, kanye Nokupholisa Umlilo oweqile.
Iphunga layo lichazwa njengeliwumhlaba elinophawu lwe-caramel noma i-butterscotch. Isetshenziswa njengesinongo sokudla futhi yengezwa ezimonyoni ukuze ithole iphunga layo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-ligusticum ihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi (i-Xue) kanye ne-Qi (Amandla), ibhekwa njenge-tonic yokuhlanza enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esibindini.
Ihlangana kahle cishe nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi we-tonic futhi ingase yengezwe cishe kunoma iyiphi ifomula.
Akufanele kudidanisweI-Ligusticum sinensenomaI-Ligusticum porteri, izitshalo ezisohlotsheni olufanayo, kodwa ezinezimfanelo ezihlukile,I-Ligusticum wallichii(aka Szechuan Lovage Root, Chuan Xiong) iyikhambi elidumile legazi le-tonic elingasiza futhi ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kuyisitshalo esine-acrid, esibabayo, nesifudumalayo.I-Ligusticum sinense(eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese Lovage Root, Straw Weed, noma i-Gao Ben) yaziwa kakhulu ngokwelapha izifo zesinye kanye nezifo zamaphaphu. Kuyikhambi elifudumele, elibabayo.I-Ligusticum porteri(owaziwa nangokuthi u-Osha, u-Tie Da Yin Chen) udabuka eNyakatho Melika futhi waziwa kakhulu ngokwelapha i-bronchitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane kanye nenyumoniya. Iyababa, iyababa futhi iyafudumala. I-Hemlock, isitshalo esinobuthi sivame ukudidekaI-Ligusticum porteri, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuhlonza uma uvuna zasendle lesi simila. I-Hemlock inembewu eyindilinga, i-Osha inembewu eyisiyingi. I-Hemlock inezindawo ezinsomi esiqwini sayo, u-Osha akanawo amabala.
