Perilla

Amagama Esayensi: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Amagama Ajwayelekile: Aka-jiso (i-perilla ebomvu), i-Ao-jiso (i-perilla eluhlaza), isitshalo se-Beefsteak, i-Chinese basil, i-Dlggae, i-Korean perilla, i-Nga-Mon, i-Perilla, i-Perilla mint, i-Purple mint, i-Perple perilla, i-Shiso, Wild coleus, Zisu

Kubuyekezwe ngokwezempilongu-Drugs.com. Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngomhla ka-Nov 1, 2022.

Uhlolojikelele Lomtholampilo

Sebenzisa

Amaqabunga e-Perilla asetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene emithini yaseShayina, njengendlela yokuhlobisa ekuphekeni kwase-Asia, futhi njengendlela yokwelapha engenzeka yokuqeda ubuthi bokudla. Ukukhishwa kweqabunga kubonise i-antioxidant, i-antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, GI, kanye nezakhiwo ze-dermatologic. Kodwa-ke, idatha yesilingo somtholampilo iyashoda ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-perilla nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso.

Umthamo

Idatha yesilingo somtholampilo iyashoda ukuze isekele izincomo zomthamo othize. Amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kanye nemithi yomthamo iye yafundwa ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo. Bona izinkomba ezithile esigabeni sokuSebenzisa kanye ne-Pharmacology.

Contraindications

I-contraindications ayikaziwa.

Ukukhulelwa/Ukuncelisa

Gwema ukusebenzisa. Ulwazi mayelana nokuphepha kanye nempumelelo ekukhulelweni nasekunceliseni alukho.

Ukusebenzisana

Akukho okubhalwe kahle.

Ukusabela Okubi

Amafutha e-Perilla angabangela i-dermatitis.

I-Toxicology

Ayikho idatha.

Umndeni Wesayensi

• I-Lamiaceae (i-mint)

Isayensi yezitshalo

I-Perilla isitshalo saminyaka yonke sendabuko empumalanga ye-Asia futhi senziwa ngokwemvelo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinogwadule, ezinomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezijulile ezinsomi, eziyisikwele kanye namaqabunga abomvu-nsomi. Amaqabunga ayi-ovate, anoboya, futhi ane-petiolated, anemiphetho egobile noma egobile; amanye amaqabunga amakhulu abomvu akhumbuza ucezu lwenyama yenkomo eluhlaza, yingakho igama elivamile elithi “beefsteak plant.” Izimbali ezincane ezinama-tubular zithwalwa kuma-spikes amade avela kuma-axils amaqabunga phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthoba. Isitshalo sinephunga elimnandi ngezinye izikhathi elichazwa ngokuthi i-minty.(Duke 2002,I-USDA 2022)

Umlando

Amaqabunga e-Perilla kanye nembewu kudliwa kakhulu e-Asia. E-Japan, amaqabunga e-perilla (okubhekiselwa kuwo ngokuthi “soyo”) asetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa ezitsheni zezinhlanzi ezingaphekiwe, asebenza njengesinongo kanye nekhambi lokungenwa ubuthi bokudla. Imbewu ikhiqizwa ukuze ikhiqize amafutha adliwayo asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezentengiselwano zamavarnish, odayi, noyinki. Amahlamvu omisiwe asetshenziswa emithini yemithi yamaShayina, okuhlanganisa nokwelashwa kwezimo zokuphefumula (isb, isifuba somoya, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane), njenge-antispasmodic, ukubangela ukujuluka, ukuqeda isicanucanu, kanye nokunciphisa ukushaywa yilanga.

I-Chemistry

Amaqabunga e-Perilla akhiqiza cishe u-0.2% wamafutha abalulekile anephunga elimnandi elihlukahluka kakhulu ekubunjweni kwalo futhi afaka ama-hydrocarbon, utshwala, ama-aldehydes, ama-ketone, nama-furan. Imbewu inowoyela ongaguquki ocishe ube ngu-40%, nengxenye enkulu yama-unsaturated fatty acids, ikakhulukazi i-alpha-linolenic acid. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe nama-pseudotannins nama-antioxidants ajwayelekile omndeni we-mint. I-anthocyanin pigment, i-perillanin chloride, inesibopho sombala obomvu-nsomi wezinye izimila. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-chemotypes ezihlonziwe. Ku-chemotype etshalwa kakhulu, ingxenye eyinhloko i-perillaldehyde, enamanani amancane e-limonene, linalool, i-beta-caryophyllene, i-menthol, i-alpha-pinene, i-perillene, ne-elemicin. I-oxime ye-perilla aldehyde (perillartin) kubikwa ukuthi imnandi izikhathi ezingu-2,000 kunoshukela futhi isetshenziswa njengesithako esimnandi sokwenziwa e-Japan. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ezithakaselwayo zezohwebo zifaka i-citral, isakhi esinephunga elimnandi likalamula; i-rosefurane, esetshenziswa embonini yamakha; kanye nama-phenylpropanoid alula wenani embonini yezemithi. I-Rosmarinic, i-ferulic, i-caffeic, ne-tormentic acids kanye ne-luteolin, i-apigenin, ne-catechin nazo zihlukanisiwe ku-perilla, kanye nama-policosanols amaketanga amade anentshisekelo ekuhlanganisweni kweplatelet. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-myristin kwenza ama-chemotype athile abe nobuthi; ama-ketone (isb., i-perilla ketone, i-isoegomaketone) atholakala kwamanye ama-chemotype angama-pneumotoxin anamandla. I-chromatography yoketshezi esebenza kahle kakhulu, igesi, ne-chromatography yongqimba oluncane konke kusetshenziswe ukukhomba izingxenye zamakhemikhali.