incazelo emfushane:
Yini Amafutha Esihlahla Setiye?
Amafutha esihlahla setiye angamafutha abalulekile aguquguqukayo atholakala esitshalweni sase-AustraliaI-Melaleuca alternifolia. II-Melaleucagenus kungokwalaboI-Myrtaceaeumndeni futhi iqukethe cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-230, cishe zonke ezidabuka e-Australia.
Uwoyela wesihlahla setiye uyisithako ekwakhiweni kwezihloko eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo, futhi uthengiswa njenge-antiseptic ne-anti-inflammatory agent e-Australia, Europe naseNyakatho Melika. Ungathola futhi isihlahla setiye emikhiqizweni eyahlukene yasendlini neyezimonyo, njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, okokuhlanza izingubo, ama-shampoos, amafutha okubhucunga, kanye nokhilimu besikhumba nezinzipho.
Alungele ini amafutha esihlahla setiye? Hhayi-ke, ingelinye lamafutha ezitshalo aziwa kakhulu ngoba lisebenza njengesibulala-magciwane esinamandla futhi limnene ngokwanele ukuba lifakwe phezulu ukuze lilwe nezifo zesikhumba kanye nokucasuka.
Izithako eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo zesihlahla setiye zifaka ama-terpene hydrocarbons, ama-monoterpenes nama-sesquiterpenes. Lezi zinhlanganisela zinikeza isihlahla setiye umsebenzi waso we-antibacterial, antiviral kanye ne-antifungal.
Empeleni kunezingxenye zamakhemikhali ezihlukene ezingaphezu kwe-100 zamafutha esihlahla setiye - i-terpinen-4-ol kanye ne-alpha-terpineol yizona ezisebenza kakhulu - kanye nezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokugxila.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-hydrocarbon aguquguqukayo atholakala emafutheni athathwa njengephunga elimnandi futhi akwazi ukuhamba emoyeni, izimbotshana zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Yingakho amafutha esihlahla setiye evame ukusetshenziswa ngokunephunga elimnandi nangokwezihloko ukubulala amagciwane, ukulwa nezifo kanye nokuthobisa izimo zesikhumba.
Izinzuzo
1. Ilwa Nezinduna kanye Nezinye Izimo Zesikhumba
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zikawoyela wesihlahla setiye ezilwa namagciwane kanye nokuqeda ukuvuvukala, unamandla okusebenza njengekhambi lemvelo lezinduna nezinye izimo zesikhumba ezivuvukalayo, okuhlanganisa i-eczema ne-psoriasis.
Ucwaningo lokulinga lwango-2017 olwenziwe e-Australiakuhlolisisiweukusebenza kahle kwejeli yamafutha esihlahla setiye uma kuqhathaniswa nokugeza ubuso ngaphandle kwesihlahla setiye ekwelapheni induna yobuso ethambile kuya kokulinganisela. Abahlanganyeli beqembu lesihlahla setiye bagcoba amafutha ebusweni babo kabili ngosuku isikhathi esingamasonto angu-12.
Labo abasebenzisa isihlahla setiye bathola izilonda ezimbalwa zobuso bezinduna uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abasebenzisa ukugeza ubuso. Akukho ukusabela okubi kakhulu okwenzekile, kodwa kube nemiphumela engemihle emincane njengokuxebuka, ukoma nokukala, konke okuxazululwe ngaphandle kokungenelela.
2. Ithuthukisa Ikhanda Elomile
Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi uwoyela wesihlahla setiye uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis, okuyisimo esivamile sesikhumba esidala ama-scaly patches esikhumbeni nase-dandruff. Kubuye kubikwe ukuthi kusiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-contact dermatitis.
Ucwaningo lwabantu lwango-2002 olushicilelwe kuIjenali ye-American Academy of Dermatology kuphenyweukusebenza kahle kwe-shampoo yamafutha esihlahla setiye engamaphesenti angu-5 kanye ne-placebo ezigulini ezine-dandruff emnene kuya emaphakathi.
Ngemva kwesikhathi sokwelashwa samasonto amane, ababambiqhaza eqenjini lesihlahla setiye babonisa ukuthuthuka okungamaphesenti angu-41 ebunzimeni be-dandruff, kuyilapho amaphesenti angu-11 kuphela alabo abaseqenjini le-placebo abonise ukuthuthuka. Abacwaningi baphinde bakhombisa ukuthuthuka kokuluma kwesiguli kanye namafutha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-shampoo yamafutha esihlahla setiye.
3. Ithoba Ukucasuka Kwesikhumba
Nakuba ucwaningo mayelana nalokhu lunomkhawulo, izakhiwo ze-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory zamafutha esihlahla setiye zingawenza abe ithuluzi eliwusizo lokupholisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba namanxeba. Kunobunye ubufakazi obuvela ocwaningweni lomshayeli ukuthi ngemva kokwelashwa ngamafutha esihlahla setiye, amanxeba esiguliwaqala ukuphulukisafuthi kuncishiswe ngosayizi.
Kube khona izifundo zecala lokhoumbukisoIkhono lamafutha esihlahla setiye ukwelapha izilonda ezingamahlalakhona ezinegciwane.
Amafutha esihlahla setiye angase aphumelele ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala, ukulwa nezifo zesikhumba noma amanxeba, nokunciphisa ubukhulu besilonda. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukushiswa yilanga, izilonda kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane, kodwa kufanele ihlolwe esiqeshaneni esincane sesikhumba kuqala ukuze kukhishwe ukuzwela ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo.
4. Ilwa nama-bacteria, i-fungal kanye ne-Viral Infections
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwesayensi ngesihlahla setiye eshicilelwe kuIzibuyekezo zeClinical Microbiology,idatha ibonisa ngokucacileumsebenzi we-spectrum obanzi wamafutha esihlahla setiye ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, i-antifungal kanye ne-antiviral.
Lokhu kusho, ngombono, ukuthi amafutha esihlahla setiye angasetshenziswa ukulwa nezifo eziningi, kusukela ku-MRSA kuya ezinyaweni zomsubathi. Abacwaningi basahlola lezi zinzuzo zesihlahla setiye, kodwa zibonisiwe kwezinye izifundo zabantu, izifundo zelabhu kanye nemibiko ye-anecdotal.
Lab izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuthi uwoyela tea tree can ukuvimbela ukukhula amagciwane likeI-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,I-Hemophilus influenzae,I-Streptococcus pyogenesfuthiI-Streptococcus pneumoniae. Lawa mabhaktheriya adala izifo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa:
- inyumoniya
- izifo zomgudu womchamo
- isifo sokuphefumula
- izifo zegazi
- umphimbo
- izifo ze-sinus
- impetigo
Ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-antifungal zamafutha esihlahla setiye, angase abe namandla okulwa noma avimbele izifo ezikhunta njenge-candida, i-jock itch, unyawo lomsubathi kanye nesikhunta sozipho. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo olulodwa olungahleliwe, olulawulwa yi-placebo, oluyimpumputhe lwathola ukuthi ababambiqhaza basebenzisa isihlahla setiyekubika impendulo yomtholampilolapho uyisebenzisela unyawo lomsubathi.
Ucwaningo lwe-Lab lubonisa nokuthi uwoyela wesihlahla setiye unamandla okulwa negciwane le-herpes eliphindaphindiwe (elibangela izilonda ezibandayo) kanye nomkhuhlane. Umsebenzi we-antiviralkubonisiweezifundweni kuthiwa kungenxa yokuba khona kwe-terpinen-4-ol, enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zamafutha asebenzayo.
5. Kungase Kusize Ukuvimbela Ukumelana Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane
Amafutha abalulekile afana namafutha esihlahla setiye kanyeamafutha e-oreganoasetshenziswa esikhundleni semithi noma kanye nemithi evamile ngoba asebenza njengama-antibacterial anamandla ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuVula i-Microbiology Journalkubonisa ukuthi amanye amafutha ezitshalo, njengalawo asemafutheni esihlahla setiye,ibe nomphumela omuhle we-synergisticuma kuhlanganiswe nama-antibiotic ajwayelekile.
Abacwaningi banethemba lokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi amafutha ezitshalo angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emithini yesimanje ngoba ukumelana nama-antibiotic kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokwelashwa, ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokusabalala kwezinkinga zokulawula ukutheleleka.
6. Ikhulula Ukuminyana kanye Nokutheleleka Ngepheshana Lokuphefumula
Ekuqaleni komlando wawo, amaqabunga esitshalo se-melaleuca ayechotshozwa futhi ahogelwa ukuze elapha ukukhwehlela kanye nemikhuhlane. Ngokwesiko, amaqabunga nawo acwiliswa ukuze enze infusion eyayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu.
Namuhla, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amafutha esihlahla setiyeinomsebenzi we-antimicrobial, okuwunikeza amandla okulwa namagciwane aholela ezifweni ezimbi zepheshana lokuphefumula, nomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane owusizo ekulweni noma ngisho nokuvimbela ukuminyana, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane. Yingakho isihlahla setiye singesinye esiphezuluamafutha abalulekile okukhwehlelanezindaba zokuphefumula.
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